Important Performance Optimization Tips For Laravel Developers
The usage
statistics posted on various website suggest that many web developers prefer
Laravel to other PHP frameworks. The expressive syntax of Laravel makes it
easier for developers to write custom web applications rapidly. Also, the
framework accelerates custom web application development by simplifying common
web development tasks like session management, routing, authentication, file
system management and unit testing. The Laravel
developers can further curtail web development by availing object oriented
libraries, command-line interface, template engine, ORM system, and queuing
services.
Laravel also
has been evolving consistently to meet the emerging web development trends. For
instance, Laravel 5 comes with a redesigned directory structure, simplifies
method injection and route caching, and supports multiple file systems
natively. But the built-in features make Laravel slower than other PHP
frameworks. Many developers even opt for Lumen - the lightweight version of
Laravel - to make website work fasters. The smarter Laravel programmers even
optimize the performance of web applications by implementing a number of best
practices and tips.
7 Hacks
to Improve the Performance and Speed of Laravel Applications
1) Switch
from Lazy Loading to Eager Loading
The Eloquent
object relational mapper (ORM) makes it easier for Laravel developers to work
with multiple database; perform create, retrieve, update, and delete (CRUD)
operations; and map object models to database tables. But Eloquent ORM performs
the database operations based on laze loading approach. It does not retrieve
data till they are not referenced in the code explicitly.
The lazy
loading approach affects the performance of the website adversely by executing
additional queries. The Laravel developers can easily speed up the website by
switching from laze loading to eager loading. The eager loading approach
retrieves data along with related object models when the query is being
executed initially. Hence, the web application can deliver data to the client
faster without executing additional queries.
2)
Compress Response Data
While
working with API-based frameworks, developers improve website's loading speed
by compressing response data. The Laravel developers can easily speed up the
web application by compressing response data. They can take advantage of
Eloquent ORM to retrieve the data to be displayed to an end user through a
single query. But the additional data will affect the website's speed and
increase bandwidth consumption.
The
programmers can easily speed up the Laravel application by compressing the
retrieved data through view models. The view models will create multiple
subsets of the data models, and send the data element to the displayed to the
user. Laravel even allows developers to compress response data and convert
object model data by using robust libraries like Fractal. The programmers can
use Fractal to provide a presentation and transformation layer to the retrieved
data.
3) Use a
JIT Compiler for Laravel
Often web
developers use PHP compilers to compile the PHP scripts into native machine
code. The machine native code runs seamlessly on a computer without requiring a
PHP interpreter. The smarter web developers use just-in-time (JIT) compilers to
speed up the web application by compiling the PHP scripts once. Many
programmers even compile PHP code through third-party JIT compilers instead of
Zend Engine.
The Laravel
developers can easily speed up the web applications by using an open source
virtual machine like HHVM. HHVM uses a JIT compiler to execute programs written
in PHP quickly and improve the performance of the web application
significantly. However, HHVM currently supports major features of PHP 7. The
developers can use HHVM to speed up the Laravel application without putting
extra time and effort.
4) Run
Artisan Optimization Commands
Laravel 5
enables programmers to improve the speed and performance of applications by
running a set of commands. The developers can easily speed up the Laravel
application by running commands for optimizing storage path, compile commonly
used classes into a single file, combining all configurations into a single
file, creating a route cache file, and compiling view files. The optimization
commands further help programmers to perform a number of routine web
development tasks.
5)
Precompile Website Assets
In a
development environment, programmers simplify website maintenance by storing
website assets in different files. The additional files often affect the
website's loading speed adversely. The Laravel developers can easily speed up
the website by store assets in lesser number of files while deploying the
application. Laravel enables developers to precompile website assets
efficiently through the artisan command line tools.
The
programmers can run specific artisan commands to compile frequently used classes
into a single file, and combine configuration files and routes into single
files. The compilation and combination will help programmers to make the
website load faster. However, the effectiveness of the speed optimization
technique may differ from one website to another.
6)
Explore Ways to Implement Caching
The Laravel
developers can easily speed up the web
application by caching configuration and routes. They can even run artisan
commands to cache the configuration and refresh the configuration when changes
are made. Likewise, they can run artisan command to move routes to the
application's controller, cache the routes, and refresh the route caches. At
the same time, the developers can also consider using a robust tool like Redis
as a cache and session driver.
7) Remove
Unnecessary Plugins and Unused Services
While using
Laravel, programmers use plugins to add functionalities to the web application
without writing additional code. But the pug-ins often makes the web
application load additional libraries and files. The developers can easily
improve the Laravel application's performance by removing the unnecessary
plug-ins and trimming the necessary plug-ins.
They can
easily identify the providers loaded with the web application by referring to
the config/app.php file. Likewise, they can run artisan commands to trim the
unnecessary files and use composer to reduce dependencies while loading the
application. The developers can even disable unused services in the
config/app.php file to make the website load faster without affecting its
functionality.
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